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Designing
Your Web Site to Maximize Traffic
The Author Background: Brendon Turner is
a certified search engine optimization specialist with 8 years
of experience on his belt as a Senior SEO Consultant. Mr.
Turner also maintains ProfitGazette.com, a weekly edition
of real-world online marketing business tactics that work!
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Designing
Your Web Site to Maximize Traffic By Brendon Turner
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Webmaster Tips, Hints and Resource Articles
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Designing your site to maximize traffic from the search engines
is not a difficult task but it does require you to think ahead and
plan your SEO strategy carefully. If you have not yet built your
web site and are still in the initial planning stages then you may
have an easier time of it. If you already have an existing web site,
then you may need to take the time to read up on these SEO strategies
and make some changes to incorporate them into your web site.
I will discuss 13 ways in which you can improve on your existing
web site or boost a brand new web site into the stratosphere of
high rankings. These are NOT SEO tricks but rather tried, tested,
ethical and true methods that we know to work effectively. We all
know that in reality there are no real SEO tricks. True success
is achieved through hard work, research and implementation of a
thorough and complete SEO strategy.
Without further ado here is a checklist of important items to consider
and implement into your SEO strategy.
Using JavaScript or Other Unspiderable Code
If you intend to use JavaScript on your web page it is best to
use it sparingly or not at all. Search engine spiders cannot read
JavaScript and it is possible that along with ignoring it when they
come across it on your page, they may also get hung up on it if
you are using a lot of it. If you really need to use JavaScript
you can safely use it by putting the code into a separate JS file
and calling it with a single line of code which you place between
your <head> and </head> tags within your web page.
Using Style Guidelines Effectively
If you are using CSS style commands, do not include them within
your actual web page source code. You don't want search engine spiders
to have to wade through 100 lines of unreadable code before they
reach your actual content. Instead, place your style guidelines
into a separate CSS file and call them with a single line of code
from within your and tags by using the following code:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="replace-with-style-file-name.css">
Primary Keyword Layout
Examine your web site from a source code point of view and ensure
that your primary keywords or phrases will be spidered first. When
search engine spiders read your page they read the source code just
like we would read a book from left to right - top to bottom. We
know that search engines place higher relevancy on keywords and
phrases which appear closer to the top of a page so it stands to
reason that if you've got a large table full of graphics appearing
at the top of your source code before your primary keywords, then
you can achieve higher rankings by adjusting your layout and placing
a well written search engine optimized paragraph above that table
full of graphics.
Spiderable Text Present on Each Page
Many times I have seen some very pretty web sites, but their chances
of ranking high for any relevant keywords have been dashed by the
use of only graphics and very little or no text on the pages. It
is very important to your SEO strategy that you make sure that you've
taken the time to write some quality textual content for your pages.
Don't write nonsensical text filled with blatant sp@m. Instead,
take a few extra minutes and write 4-5 quality paragraphs which
clearly explain the theme of your site and the particular page you're
writing for.
Proper Use of Robots.txt File
On several occasions I have performed an analysis of a client's
web site only to discover that they had inadvertently blocked spider
access to their web site by incorrectly formatting their robots.txt
file. It is critical that you know what you're doing when you use
a robots.txt file. If you are unsure of the correct syntax when
modifying or creating a robots.txt file, I recommend you not use
a robots.txt file at all. This may sound counterproductive, but
it's better to be safe than sorry. Accidentally blocking the spiders
can result in a loss of all your rankings. It would almost be like
starting over again to repair the damage. For help on correctly
formatting your robots.txt file, visit robotstxt.org.
Dead Links and 404 Errors
If you are not checking for broken links on your web site, then
you should start immediately and make this a part of your SEO strategy.
You can never be 100% sure of your link integrity, especially when
your site has 100, or more, pages. Aside from losing potential customers
into a vortex of 404 errors, you risk more than that from a search
engine perspective. When a search engine spider visits your web
site and finds broken links, the impression left is that your site
is not regularly maintained and updated. Not much is known about
how the engines view this, but your crawl status may be assigned
a low priority by visiting search engine spiders. In other words,
the spiders may not visit your site as frequently as they visit
sites with 100% link integrity. So make sure you download some link
checking software and begin a regular schedule of verifying your
link structure.
Using Images For Primary Navigation Links
Many webmasters like to use fancy looking navigation links but,
in doing so, they fail to establish a theme for their sites. For
instance, using a graphical link back to your home page does not
tell the search engine spiders what that link is about unless the
spider actually visits that page. If you use optimized ALT text
on that graphical home page link, then that would be a step in the
right direction. But to maximize the effect and clearly define the
theme of your web site, you need to use a text link that has your
primary keyword or phrase within the link text. This is called Link
Reputation.
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Home, Site Map and Contact Page Links
The Home, Site Map and Contact pages are your site's primary pages
and should be your SEO strategy top priority. It is essential that
these pages be spidered and exposed to your site visitors. To ensure
that they are spidered, place links to them near the top of your
source code on every page of your web site. Your home page is, of
course, the main entrance to your web site so you want that to be
the focal point in the search engines. Your site map page should
(if properly optimized) have links to all of your sub pages and
use primary keywords belonging to each sub page within the link
text pointing to those sub pages. Your contact page is just as important
because it's used by visitors who have questions or who wish to
order products and services.
Redirected Pages
When a web page has outlived its usefulness, webmasters will, on
occasion, redirect visitors hitting that page to another page. Search
engine spiders, however, take a dim view of page redirects. If you
change the content of your site and find that you have no further
use for a page, do not place a redirect on that page. Instead, remove
the outdated content and replace it with something relevant. Include
a text link to your home page or to a new replacement page. When
you remove a page or place a redirect on an outdated page, you're
cheating yourself out of better rankings and search engine traffic.
Moreover, using page redirects can result in the removal of your
site listing in search engine databases with a consequent loss of
revenue.
Excessively Small Type Font Sizes
Text in a font smaller than font size 2 is normally reserved for
copyright information and the legal jargon often seen at the bottom
of web pages. Use font size 2, or greater, for the majority of text
on your page. Font size is a major factor in SEO strategy because
the font size used defines the relevancy a search engine spider
assigns to the content it finds on your page. An example of this
would be the text within heading tags (H1 through to H6). Text surrounded
with H1 tags has a higher relevancy placed on it than text surrounded
with H6 tags. Visit the W3.org website for a better understanding
of how on-page text is viewed by search engine spiders with regard
to importance and relevancy. Search engine spiders tend to follow
the W3 HTML standard.
Hidden Text, Door Way Pages and Other Tricks
Nowadays search engines are pretty smart and trying to trick them
is not a wise course of action. Take some time to stop and examine
your approach before proceeding with your SEO strategy. The rule
of thumb is that if it looks like sp@m or could be perceived as
sp@m by the search engines, then it probably is sp@m. The last thing
you need is for a competitor to report unethical SEO tactics to
the search engines. Such tactics could result in a loss of existing
site listings as well as a ban on future submissions. So, to ensure
the longevity of your online business, stay away from any technique
that looks unethical.
Using HTML Frames
In short, don't. Frames are not very search engine friendly because
search engines cannot read a framed source document that tells your
browser to load more than one page in your browser window at the
same time. Thus, achieving a high Page Rank on your home page is
difficult. Frames also make it hard for search engine spiders to
find all of your sub pages.
Non-Spider-Friendly URL's
If the URLs for your web site contain characters such as &,
$, =, %, etc., that is they are dynamic in nature, then search engine
spiders may not be able to read them. And, if they can't be read,
then the search engine spiders won't be able to follow them to index
your pages. However, there are solutions available to fix this problem.
For example, webmasters who have sites hosted on servers with Unix
operating systems can use Apache mod rewrite to rewrite URLs that
contain a session ID, or other nasty characters, into search engine
spider friendly URL's.
SEO, of course, is not just limited to the 13 areas covered in this
article, but if you apply the SEO strategies outlined in these 13
areas to your web site, you will find that your site rankings and
traffic improve dramatically.
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